How Did Girivalam Start? The Origins of Tiruvannamalai’s Sacred Walk

Girivalam: The Sacred Walk and Why It Draws Thousands Every Month

Tiruvannamalai, a town in Tamil Nadu steeped in spirituality and ancient traditions, is home to the revered Girivalam, a sacred walk that attracts thousands of devotees and spiritual seekers each month. Girivalam, meaning "circumambulation," is the practice of walking around the holy Arunachala Hill. This hill, considered an embodiment of Lord Shiva, has been a source of divine energy for centuries. Let’s explore the story behind Girivalam, its cultural significance, and what makes it a powerful draw for residents and visitors alike.

The Story Behind Girivalam

The origins of Girivalam are rooted in Hindu mythology and the ancient Puranas. According to legend, Lord Shiva took the form of the Arunachala Hill as a massive column of fire, representing his eternal, formless essence. It is believed that Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu, in an attempt to discover the beginning and end of this fire, were humbled by its infinite nature and acknowledged Shiva’s supremacy. Since then, Arunachala has been revered as a physical manifestation of Lord Shiva, and Girivalam, the act of walking around it, is considered a way to connect with this divine energy.

This practice is also closely tied to the festival of Karthigai Deepam, celebrated during the Tamil month of Karthigai (November–December). During this time, a huge flame is lit atop the Arunachala Hill, symbolizing the eternal light of Lord Shiva. Pilgrims from all over India and the world gather in Tiruvannamalai during this festival, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the town.

The Significance of Girivalam

Girivalam is not just a walk but a deeply spiritual experience, intended to be performed with devotion, humility, and a focus on self-purification. The 14-kilometre path encircling Arunachala Hill is believed to be powerful for those seeking blessings, guidance, and self-transformation. According to tradition, walking around the hill helps release one’s karma, calm the mind, and connect with the divine.

Along the route, there are eight important shrines, called Ashta Lingams, each representing a unique aspect of Lord Shiva. These shrines, which include Indra Lingam, Agni Lingam, and Varuna Lingam, serve as energy centres that devotees stop by to offer prayers and seek blessings. It is believed that the Ashta Lingams align with specific directions and elements, further enhancing the spiritual energy of the Girivalam path.

Why Girivalam Draws Thousands Every Month

Girivalam holds a special place in the hearts of devotees and is performed on every full moon (Pournami) night, as this time is considered particularly auspicious for worship. With each full moon, the energy around Arunachala Hill is believed to intensify, attracting thousands of people seeking blessings, healing, and enlightenment.

For many, Girivalam is more than just a ritual; it is a transformative experience that offers peace and perspective. Pilgrims and visitors from all over walk this path to let go of worldly concerns, deepen their faith, and feel connected to something greater than themselves.

Girivalam’s Impact on Residents and Local Life

For those who live in Tiruvannamalai, the Girivalam tradition brings a unique rhythm and vibrancy to the town. Local residents play an important role in supporting the journey of devotees, offering food, shelter, and guidance along the way. The town’s infrastructure has adapted to cater to the needs of the thousands of visitors each month, with restaurants, accommodations, and shops offering essentials for pilgrims.

Many residents participate in Girivalam regularly, instilling a sense of community and shared purpose. For those looking to settle in Tiruvannamalai, living near the Girivalam path provides not only convenience but also the opportunity to participate in or witness one of India’s most spiritually significant rituals.

Practical Tips for Those Planning to Experience Girivalam

1. When to Go: While Girivalam is observed every full moon night, the months of Karthigai Deepam and Maha Shivaratri see the largest gatherings.
2. Starting Point: The main starting point is at the Arunachaleshwar Temple, though you can begin the walk at any point on the path.
3. What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, water, and simple snacks. Many devotees walk barefoot as an act of humility.
4. Spiritual Focus: Approach the walk with a meditative mindset, focusing on the divine and surrendering personal concerns.

Final Thoughts

Girivalam is an embodiment of the spirituality, culture, and heritage that make Tiruvannamalai unique. For residents, participating in Girivalam is a reminder of the divine presence that surrounds their everyday lives, while for visitors, it is an invitation to experience the sacred in a deeply personal way. Whether one is drawn by faith, tradition, or curiosity, the Girivalam walk offers a rare glimpse into the power of collective devotion and the timeless significance of Tiruvannamalai.